ABSTRACT

Natural Fiber Composites (NFCs) have gained significant attention in the past few decades across automotive and aerospace sectors. These fibers have the largescope to dominate the synthetic fibers in view of cost effectiveness, eco – friendly nature and better mechanical properties. However, the performance of these composites rely on fiber type, orientation, matrix material, reinforcement, weight fraction, processing methods etc. Therefore, this paper provides a comprehensive review on the mechanical performance of various natural composites highlighting different matrix – reinforcement combinations. Emphasis was also given w.r.t to challenges associated with the preparation and testing of composites. Effect of chemical treatments in view of improved mechanical properties is also discussed with regards to the durability. This review paper also gives the future directions and potential applications of NFCs in multiple fields for sustainable eco-friendly engineering.